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SP-21-31 mechanized skidding of full trees with skidder

Full trees are dragged to the roadside landing by a tractor (dedicated skidder, crawler, forestry fitted farm tractor) using chains or cable.


Functiogram:



Advantages
  • It does not require to process the trees in the forest
  • simple machine and procedure
  • it can drag long loads
  • high speed
Limitations, thresholds
  • It requires large landings or a separate loader
  • needs skid trail in dense stands and or on steep terrain
  • relatively small payload
  • high speed and many repetitive cycles are heavy on the operator
  • aggressive on the soil (esp. crawlers in steep terrain)
  • operator needs to leave the cab and re-enter the cab twice per cycle, unless an assistant is available to do so (uncomfortable)

Main use
  • mountain operations
  • when we are not able to run a harvester-forwarder system and want to mechanize at roadside by processor (or chipper)


Economic suitability

Example:

  • machine costs without personal costs: 40,00 Euro/h
  • personal costs per person: 35,00 Euro/h
  • number of persons: 2
  • in total: 110,00 Euro/h
  • regression line minutes per tree
    • b0 = 5
    • b1 (tree volume) = 1
    • B2 (skidding distance) = 0,01


Ecological suitability

Ecograms



Social suitability:

  • S-class: unloading full trees on the road -> S3
  • E-class: simple machine work, heavy and dangerous -> E3
Literature:

graph from Ecotrac study and Rien's lesson (re-conduce  everything to tree size m3 on the x-axis, then different lines for different distances and maybe one graph for small skidder and one for large skidder)


» Technodiversity Glossary

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