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This lesson describes the reaction of a forest ground to traffic.


Attempt: 7

Where are we in the three-step-model?

Now we are here.

Let‘s focus on the damage that forest machines inflict to forest soils. We will see what happens under a wheel and how the soil can recover after traffic. For most cases, this knowledge leads to a practical consequence.

Fig. D02-01: The actual position in the three step model of technodiversity; making an assessment under ecological point of view

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